首先我們來看螺絲保養(yǎng)需要注意的事項(xiàng)。任何一臺機(jī)械設(shè)備，只要是由零部件組裝而成，一定會(huì)有螺絲的存在，其主要作用就是起到固定的效果，增強(qiáng)設(shè)備組裝部分之間的銜接性，還可以起到封閉和穩(wěn)固機(jī)體的效果。所以螺絲的保養(yǎng)非常重要。在抽沙船中，螺絲也是大量的存在，那么在保養(yǎng)的過程中，一定要檢查各部分的螺絲情況，在必要的時(shí)候，必須加注潤滑油，其主要作用是防止螺絲部位出現(xiàn)銹跡，一旦出現(xiàn)銹跡，不僅僅會(huì)影響到出料的質(zhì)量，還會(huì)有斷裂的危險(xiǎn)存在。第二，由于抽沙船的主要作用的傳送物料，而傳動(dòng)設(shè)備不可缺少的組成部分就是軸承，所以軸承保養(yǎng)是重中之重。同時(shí)由于軸承在抽沙船的作業(yè)中無時(shí)無刻不在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，所以損耗也是相當(dāng)?shù)拇�。那么如何保養(yǎng)軸承呢？對軸承要經(jīng)常加潤滑油，特別是在啟動(dòng)工作之前，這點(diǎn)一定要注意，軸承周圍存在的雜質(zhì)、臟污東西一定要清理的干干凈凈，消除可能存在的影響軸承正常工作的不良因素。第三，環(huán)境保養(yǎng)。環(huán)境因素是影響機(jī)械設(shè)備保養(yǎng)的重要因素之一，這點(diǎn)很容易被我們所忽略。在抽沙船工作結(jié)束之后，一定要關(guān)閉電源開關(guān)，檢查各部分是否有雜質(zhì)存在。盡可能的對工作場地進(jìn)行清掃。需要特別提醒的是，在放置抽沙船的時(shí)候，一定要栓牢固，以防船體晃動(dòng)造成不必要的損失，甚至放在湖邊被沖走都很有可能。
 
First of all, we look at the need to pay attention to the maintenance of screws. Any mechanical equipment, as long as it is composed of parts assembly, will screw, its main function is to play the fixed effects, enhanced equipment assembly part between the convergence, can also to close and stable effect of the body. So the maintenance of screws is very important. In pumping sand boat, screw is also the existence of a large number, then in the process of maintenance, be sure to check on the part of the screw, when necessary must be lubricated with oil, its main role is to prevent rust spots screw, once appear rust will not only affects the quality of material, there will be fracture risk exists. Second, due to suction dredger is a major role in the delivery of materials, and transmission equipment indispensable part is bearing, so maintenance bearings is top priority. At the same time as the bearing in the sand pumping operation in every hour and moment is not in operation, so the loss is quite large. So how to maintain the bearing it? The bearing will often add the lubricating oil, especially before starting work, must pay attention to this point, around the bearing in the presence of impurities, dirty things must be cleaned up the clean, eliminate adverse factors may influence the normal work of the bearing. Third, environmental maintenance. Environmental factors is one of the important factors that affect the maintenance of mechanical equipment, which is easy to be ignored by us. After the end of pumping sand, must turn off the power switch, the check for the existence of impurities. Clean up the work area as far as possible. Need to remind is, when placed suction dredger, be sure to bolt firmly, to prevent the motion of the ship causing unnecessary losses, even on the edge of the lake and be washed away is possible.